At the
opening of Peter Robinson’s photo exhibit, Alice Slater and I were
Remembering
taking The End Hunger Briefing in the 80’s and celebrating
The Hunger
Project’s success in raising global awareness as child mortality
became one
of the Millennium Development Goals. The Hunger Project
defined
ending hunger as having a national infant mortality rate below 50.
Less than
50 deaths before their first birthday per thousand live births was
equivalent
of the canary in the coal mine. The source for this statistic (and
many
others) is UNICEF’s report on the State of the World’s Children which
might be
seen as a report card on how well we are managing global good.
Back around the mid-80’s, 42,000
children (child mortality is how many die
Before
their 5th birthday) each year. The 2014 State of the World’s
Children Report (available at www.unicef.org)
cites 6.6 million child deaths from preventable causes in 2012. Dividing by 365
gives a daily rate of about 18,000. Substantial progress has been made yet having
18,000 deaths from preventable causes every day might still be called the
hidden holocaust. 56 countries have child mortality rates over 50 as of 2012.
The tpo ten are:
Sierra Leone
182 1
Angola 164 2
Chad 150 3
Somalia 147 4
Democratic
Republic of the Congo 146 5
Central
African Republic 129 6
Guinea-Bissau
129 6
Mali 128 8
Nigeria 124 9
Niger 114 10
Food is not scarce. Ability to pay
for food is scarce. For the 6 billion people on the planet, UNICEF estimates
one in five lives below the poverty line of $1.25 per day or about 1.2 billion
people. This number is about the same as the number for how many do not have
access to electricity.
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